
Human Composting 101
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November 3, 2025
- Human composting is available in Maryland from Earth Funeral
- Earth Funeral is the first funeral home licensed in Maryland  to offer soil transformation services
- Earth Funeral is the national market leader in soil transformation
- Soil transformation is a gentle, natural, and eco-friendly end of life option
- Human composting or "natural organic reduction" Â is legal in Maryland
Earth Funeral is proud to announce that our soil transformation services are available to the families of Maryland.
This gentle, natural, and environmentally conscious alternative to traditional burial and cremation was legalized in Maryland in 2024. Our licensed funeral directors can serve your family today.
What is Soil Transformation?
Soil transformation is a process where a body is gently transformed into nutrient-rich soil. Also known as natural organic reduction or human composting, the process involves placing a body in a purpose-built, individual vessel with organic materials like mulch and wood chips. Over a period of 30 to 45 days, naturally occurring microbes break down the body, creating soil that can be used to grow new life. This offers a way to return to the earth, nurturing an ongoing ecosystem after death.
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Can I Choose Human Composting as a Maryland Resident?
Yes, Earth Funeral provides end-to-end care for Maryland families. Our comprehensive packages include:
- Services of a licensed funeral director
- Collection & care from place of passing
- Filing of all necessary paperwork & permits
- Transportation to nearest Earth facility*
- An Earth soil transformation
- The soil returned to your family
- Access to the Earth Family Portal
*Currently in Washington state. We will be opening an East Coast facility in early 2026.
We can work with you to arrange transportation of a loved one to our facilities for immediate need services or help you pre-plan and secure today's pricing for future arrangements.
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Is Human Composting Legal in Maryland?
Yes. Maryland bill SB1028-CH0599 "The Green Death Care Options Act"Â legalized natural organic reduction in 2024. Maryland families can choose human composting through Earth Funeral.
Is Human Composting Environmentally Friendly?
Yes, soil transformation is significantly more environmentally sustainable than traditional burial or cremation. Our process:
- Uses 100% renewable energy
- Requires minimal water compared to other disposition methods
- Creates nutrient-rich soil that supports conservation projects and ecosystem restoration
- Avoids the land consumption, toxic chemicals, and resource intensity of traditional burial
- Eliminates the fossil fuel consumption and emissions of cremation
Soil transformation transforms death from an environmental risk into environmental healing, creating soil that helps trees capture carbon for decades while freeing land for housing and habitat restoration.
You can learn detailed comparisons and environmental data in our comprehensive Environmental Impact of Funeral Choices research report.
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Can I Pre-Plan Human Composting Services in Maryland?
Absolutely. Earth Funeral offers flexible pre-planning options that provide both peace of mind and practical benefits:
Emotional Benefits:
- Gain "mortality ease"—a sense of completion that allows you to focus fully on living
- Eliminate anxiety about "what ifs" by knowing your wishes will be honored exactly as specified
- Create clear guidance that prevents family conflicts and confusion during grief
Practical Advantages:
- Lock in current pricing and protect against inflation—funeral costs have risen consistently faster than regular inflation
- Spare your family from making over 125 decisions while grieving (only 36% of Americans have documented funeral plans)
- Prevent emotional overspending—grieving families often make expensive choices due to guilt and time pressure
Pre-planning is especially valuable as we anticipate increased demand once Maryland formally legalizes natural organic reduction. Our streamlined process takes just minutes and can be completed online, by phone, or in person–whatever feels most comfortable for you.
You can learn more about the benefits of funeral pre-planning in our Complete Guide to Funeral Pre-Planning.
What Happens to the Soil?
The soil transformation process produces approximately one cubic yard of nutrient-rich, pathogen-free soil. Families can:
- Keep a portion for personal memorialization (gardens, tree planting, scattering)
- Use the soil to create living memorials that continue to grow and benefit the environment
- Donate some or all of the soil to conservation projects that restore ecosystems
All soil undergoes rigorous third-party testing to ensure it meets the highest safety standards before being returned to families.
Learn More
Ready to explore soil transformation for your family?
- Create a personalized quote - Get pricing and service details tailored to your needs
- Join our upcoming webinar - Learn more about the process and ask questions directly to our experts
- Contact our family care team - Speak with a licensed funeral director about your options
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