Human composting is an environmentally-friendly alternative to cremation and traditional burial. Over a 45-day process, a body is gently transformed into nutrient-rich soil. It is sometimes referred to as terramation, natural organic reduction or soil transformation.
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Families choose how much soil they’d like returned - to scatter or plant - and the remainder is sent to local conservation sites where it’s used for land restoration projects, such as reforestation and growing trees. The process returns the nutrients in our bodies to the natural world, and helps protect the planet for future generations.
Bill H244 passed final passage in May 2022 and was signed into law in June 2022. Human composting has been legal in Vermont since January 1, 2023.
Currently, human composting is legal in several states and bills are progressing in a number of other states. For a full and up-to-date breakdown of the legal status in different states, check our legislation tracker
While there are currently no human composting facilities in Virginia, Earth works with families throughout the country.
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In partnership with local funeral homes, Virginia residents can transport loved ones to the nearest Earth facility.
